Abstract The proliferation of key marine ecological engineers and carbonate producers often relies on their association with photosymbiotic algae.Evaluating stress responses of these organisms is important to predict their fate under future climate projections.Physiological approaches are limited in their ability to resolve the involved molecular m
Generalist honey bees grant significant pollination services worldwide.Although honey bees can provide compensatory pollination services, their service to buzz-pollinated crops, compared to specialized pollinators, is not clear.In this study, we assessed the contribution of Africanized honey bees (AHB) and native Suction Therapy Accessories sonicat
When planning a series of actions, it is usually infeasible to consider all potential future sequences; instead, one must prune the decision tree.Provably optimal pruning is, however, still computationally ruinous and the specific approximations humans employ remain unknown.We designed a new sequential reinforcement-based task and showed that human
Unusually high wintering losses of Apis mellifera in recent years has raised concerns regarding the well-being and productivity of honey bees across the globe.While these losses are likely multi-factorial, a proposed contributor are diseases, including those caused by parasites.We formulate and present a mathematical model for Suction Therapy Acces